Pulsars seem to be a type of neutron star that emit electromagnetic radiation. These seem to be of great interest to physicists as they can be used to study many factors of the the universe!
They are the collapsed remnants of a supernova, when much of the original material of a dying star has been thrown off into space, the remaining material shrinks back and compacts into a relatively small, intense neutron star. Neutron stars can exist for several billion more years, slowly expending the last of their energy until they wink out of existence. Some neutron stars have an extreme spin on them, and these are referred to as pulsar stars – they send waves of radiation out as they spin, which gives them the appearance of pulsing.
You can see an animation (and live recording of the radiation, i.e. the noise) of the star here:
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